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Advent Series: Death

Peter Schellhase • Nov 27, 2022

The first part in an Advent series on the “Four Last Things”

We all know what we’re getting for Christmas.


Not that Santa doesn't have one or two surprises up his big red sleeves. What I mean is that Christmas will probably go, more or less, the way we expect it to. We’ll get up on Sunday morning, have that cup of coffee. Kids everywhere wait impatiently to unwrap the packages under the tree, and reach down to find out what is hiding all the way down in the toe of their Christmas stocking.


Then of course to Church for Christmas Day service, then back home for a nice dinner with relatives and friends.

Yes, with Christmas, we all know what we’re getting.


And in terms of the meaning of Christmas, the reason for the season, we all know about that, too. We come to church fully anticipating to hear about the Baby in the manger, with his Blessed Mother, and so on. Good money says that “Silent Night” and “Hark, the herald angels sing” will be on the rotation. Yes, we all know what we’re getting for Christmas, and, for most of us, whatever else is the matter in our lives, we look forward to Christmas for the comfort and joy that brightens and warms our lives in this otherwise cold and dark time of the year. We need Christmas, not only for these things, but also for Who it reminds us of: Jesus, who became man for our sake, because of his great love for us. Christmas is about God coming to be with us.


With Advent, on the other hand, it’s a lot easier to be uncertain about what we’re getting. By now the Jingolator on the radio is already turned up to 11, Mariah Carey is belting out what she wants for Christmas in the shopping malls, everything is lights, greenery, and peppermint.


Advent is… a little different. In church, our Advent meditations and practices strike a “blue” note in the otherwise nostalgic tones and major key of the commercial ho-ho-holiday season. What time is it?


While the advent of the Messiah is indeed “tidings of comfort and joy,” the voices we hear in Advent—the prophets, John the Baptist, the apostles Paul and James, and Jesus himself—urge us to ‘wake up,’ ‘be on the lookout,’ and to avoid sleeping or drunkenness, because the Messiah, the Anointed One, is coming, and we want to be ready when he arrives. For the rest of our culture, this may be a season for beating the winter blues through indulgence, shopping, holiday parties. But we are exhorted to sobriety, self-control, alertness, as we await the hope to which we are called.


In essence, we must seek now to become the kind of people who, when He comes, will recognize him and welcome his coming; who will see his advent as the fulfillment of our dearest hopes, and not as an interruption to our already comfortable and fulfilled way of life.


That day will come when no one expects it. As Jesus said, the signs of the end times are at hand. But on the other hand, it will be completely unexpected. “No man knows,” Jesus said. “The Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour.” Just as the flood came without warning and put an end to the world as its inhabitants knew it, so it will be when Jesus comes. The unwary and unprepared will be taken by the calamity, and only those who are awake, alert, and attentive to God—like Noah—will remain.

It sounds as if we are talking about the apocalypse, the end of the world, and in a way we are. Just as no one knows the day or the hour of Jesus’s return, likewise no man knows the day or the hour of his own death.


Jesus Christ will come again in glory on the last day, whenever that will be. But, most likely, all of us will meet him sooner than that, on our last day. Our span of life on earth, which we ourselves cannot know, will end, and we will stand before God.

And yet, death seems, despite all evidence to the contrary, distant from us and from our experience. Richard Challoner wrote in 1801, “the greater part of men, who, though they daily see some or other of their friends, acquaintance, or neighbours carried off by death, and that very often in the vigour of their youth, very often by sudden death, yet always imagine death to be at a distance from them.”


How much more so does our present-day culture represses its awareness of death: hiding it away in hospitals and funeral parlors, obscuring it under medical terminology; trivializing it in the portrayals of violent death to which all of us who watch films and television are to some degree desensitized; avoiding the mention of death through euphemisms, as when we call a funeral a “celebration of life” or speak of a person’s death in sentimental but inappropriate terms—“Heaven has another angel,” etc. Though we think of ourselves as living in a society that has gotten beyond most taboos, death is a big one for us, more so than in most other cultures throughout history.


And this does us no favors, because if we cannot acknowledge the reality of death for each of us, we cannot properly prepare ourselves for death and what comes after death.


The Church likewise, in her cultural captivity, cannot adequately express the hope that we have in the face of death, which we find in the person, and work, and present reign, and future appearing, of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.


So, this Advent, we contemplate death: Our death, but even more so that of our Lord, whose death gives new meaning and new hope to our own death. The cross is always for us a symbol of hope, because it is that instrument by which the Son of God finished his work, humbling himself and becoming like us even in death, in order to overcome death on our behalf and open the way of everlasting life to all who trust in him.


It’s okay to feel a little blue in Advent. Because, as St. Paul says, we do not mourn as those who have no hope. We have the best hope of all in Jesus, who we know is coming to save us all from the dominion of sin and death, and bring us into his kingdom of light and life. What time is it? It is time to wake up and prepare to meet the Lord, sober and ready for his kingdom.

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“Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, ‘Ask a sign of the LORD your God; let it be as deep as hell, or high as heaven.’ But Ahaz said, ‘I will not ask, and I will not put the LORD to the test.’” In those days the southern kingdom of Judah was besieged: the northern kingdom of Israel was in league with the Assyrian king, and their joint forces had reached the gates of Jerusalem. The prophet Isaiah had gone to Ahaz, king of Judah, with God’s reassurance that he was not idle in Judah’s defense; that the enemies of Jerusalem would not prevail and would themselves be judged, cast down. Ahaz, as we see, was unwilling to take God at his word; to ask a sign, any sign, that he would deliver them. Why? Ahaz phrases his refusal in what may sound like pious terms. After all, in Deuteronomy 6, Moses warns, “Do not put the LORD your God to the test, as you did at Massah,” referring to a memorable episode of unbelief during Israel’s wandering in the desert. Jesus himself quotes this injunction when he is tempted by the devil. But Ahaz misinterpreted and misapplied it. He refused to ‘test’ God—yet not in faith. God invited him to ask for a sign, and put no boundaries on the sign. Ahaz was unmanned with fear because of the army outside the walls, but no longer believed in the power of God to save. His refusal was the counsel of despair. The Psalmist gives us another response in similar situations. He acknowledges the providence of God in the trials of his chosen people, yet calls on God for salvation. “You have made us the derision of our neighbors, and our enemies laugh us to scorn,” and yet, “Restore us, O LORD God of hosts; show us the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.” The Psalmist waits and hopes for God to act. God offered Ahaz light and hope in the darkest hour, life snatched from the jaws of death. “Ask a sign of the LORD your God, be it as deep as hell, as high as heaven.” As it says elsewhere, God’s throne is in heaven, he beholds all the dwellers upon earth” (Ps. 11), and Isaiah later wrote, “Behold, the LORD’s hand is not shortened that it cannot save, nor his ear heavy that it cannot hear.” Not God’s inabilities, but your inquities, have made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have his his face from you, that he will not hear.” Ahaz, not God, was being tested, to see if he would turn to God in his time of need. In short, he failed the test. And yet, as Isaiah goes on to describe, God promises to accomplish a deliverance greater than Ahaz could imagine, with or without the king’s cooperation. “He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no one to intercede: then his own arm brought him salvation, and his righteousness upheld him.” “The LORD himself will give you a sign,” and this sign is both as high as heaven and as deep as hell, “for behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.” After all human strength, all human goodness, all human courage and hope have failed, God reveals his power paradoxically, in human weakness: a young woman and her infant Son: a son whose name, Immanuel, means “God with us,” and a woman who through her free act of faith and obedience becomes the Mother of God. This is a sign, and not only a symbol but a reality that encompasses everything. It means the salvation of the whole world—and salvation offered to each one of us—a sign that comes to us from highest heaven and fathoms even the depths of hell. So in these two individuals we have the two ways; the way of life and the way of death; the broad and easy way that leads to destruction and the narrow way that leads to salvation. The Blessed Virgin Mary is our preeminent icon of this way of life—“be it unto me according to thy word”—and Ahaz, not that Scripture lacks a sufficient number of such examples, reminds us today of the fate of those who refuse to put their hope in God. Ahaz misses out on much more than a way out of his present difficulty. He misses out on being a part of God’s plan of salvation. The Christian doctrine of hell, so much a part of Jesus’s own teaching, is not something we can set aside, even in the context of the universal and free offer of salvation in Jesus Christ. A great living theologian wrote this about it: “Christ . . . descends into hell and suffers . . . but he does not, for all that, treat man as an immature being deprived in the final analysis of any responsibility for his own destiny. Heaven reposes upon freedom, and so leaves to the damned the right to will their own damnation. The specificity of Christianity is shown in this conviction of the greatness of man. Human life is fully serious.” (J. Ratzinger, Eschatology, p. 216) Next Sunday is Christmas. It’s easy to forget, in all the sentimentality of the season, mangers and mistletoe, that we rejoice at Christmas because God has done something utterly serious, even catastrophic, for our sake. The world in its present form will not survive the impact of this salvation; our own lives, though we are saved, will be utterly changed. Come, Lord Jesus, and make perfect our will.
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